11월 6일(목) 09:00-12:00 / Room A

김형태(울산의대)

김형태(울산의대), 권우진(건양의대), 심정우(가톨릭의대)

• Interscalene and axillary BPB
• Femoral(ACB) and popliteal sciatic nerve block
• TAP block(RSB) and PECS block

초음파 유도하 신경차단술의 기초 지식과 술기를 습득하는 과정으로 상하지수술과 흉복부수술을 위한 기본적인 부위마취법에 대한 교육이 이루어집니다. Instructor가 3-5분간 간단한 강의와 함께 live demonstration을 시행한 후, 참가자들이 직접 초음파 view를 잡는 것을 1차 교육 목표로 합니다. 2차 교육 목표는 참가자들이 신경과 주변 구조물을 확인하고 구별하는 능력을 함양시켜 합병증 발생을 최소화하는 성공적인 신경차단 술기를 습득하도록 하는 것입니다.

	프로그램	Instructor
Workshop 1	Interscalene and axillary BPB	김형태
Workshop 2	Femoral(ACB) and popliteal sciatic nerve block	권우진
Workshop 3	TAP block(RSB) and PECS block	심정우

11월 6일(목) 14:00-17:00 / Room A

최은주(서울의대)

박상준(연세의대), 김정은(경희의대), 정시욱(카톨릭의대)

• Learning interscalene and axillary BPB
• Learning the anatomy and ultrasound-guided pain intervention in the cervical spine
• Learning the anatomy and ultrasound-guided pain intervention in the shoulder
• Learning the anatomy and ultrasound-guided pain intervention in the upper extremity

• Interscalene and axillary BPB
• Anatomy and nerve blocks using ultrasound in the cervical spine(cervical root block, plexus block, SGB)
• Anatomy and nerve blocks using ultrasound in the shoulder(suprascapular nerve block, SASD bursa injection, joint injection)
• Anatomy and nerve blocks using ultrasound in the upper extremity(ulnar, radial, median nerves)

시간	프로그램	Instructor
14:00-15:00	Cervical root block, plexus block, SGB	박상준
15:00-16:00	Suprascapular nerve block, SASD bursa injection, joint injection	김정은
16:00-17:00	Upper extremity peripheral nerve blocks(ulnar, radial, median nerves)	정시욱

11월 6일(목) 14:00-17:00 / Room B

노규정(울산의대)

이수현(경북의대), 유영민(부산의대), 이정민(울산의대)

노규정(울산의대), 김경미(울산의대), 방지연(울산의대)

• The attendees understand 2 kinetics of drug transfer in the body.
• The attendees understand Laplace transform, inverse Laplace transform, matrix notation of simultaneous equations, determinant, and Cramer’s rule.
• A simultaneous system of ordinary differential equations denoting the rate of change of drug amount in each compartment is built to obtain functions of drug amount in the central and effect compartments in Laplace domain.
• The general partial fraction theorem of Benet is applied to perform inverse Laplace transform of these drug amount functions in Laplace domain, and finally drug amount functions in the central and effect compartments in time domain are derived.
• Principle of superposition in linear pharmacokinetics is a key prerequisite for target-controlled infusion.
• The attendees understand proportional equations to calculate the infusion rate required to reach a target concentration in the plasma and effect-site.

This workshop aims to improve understanding of the basic principles of anesthetic pharmacology. Mathematics for deriving pharmacokinetic equations are discussed. The attendees practice to derive mathematical functions of plasma or effect-site concentration over time for 4-compartment model, in which an effect compartment is added to 3-compartment mammillary pharmacokinetic model. Mathematical principles for target-controlled infusion as well as linear pharmacokinetics and principle of superposition are discussed.

시간	프로그램	Instructor	Chairs
14:00-15:10	Mathematics for deriving pharmacokinetic equations	이수현	노규정
15:10-15:20	Break
15:20-16:10	Derivation of pharmacokinetic equations for 4-compartment model	유영민	김경미
16:10-17:00	Principles of target-controlled infusion	이정민	방지연

11월 7일(금) 09:00-12:00 / Room A

이지현(서울의대)

André Denault (Université de Montréal, Canada), 심재광(연세의대), 신희수(연세의대), 이지현(서울의대)

By the end of this session, participants will be able to:

• Perform Doppler assessment of key systemic veins (IVC, portal, splenic, renal, and femoral) using transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography.
• Interpret venous flow patterns to identify and quantify venous congestion in perioperative settings.
• Integrate venous Doppler findings into hemodynamic evaluation and clinical decision-making for optimizing patient care.

Transthoracic echocardiography(TTE)와 transesophageal echocardiography(TEE)를 활용하여 inferior vena cava(IVC), portal vein, splenic vein, renal vein, femoral vein을 확인하고 각 혈관의 도플러를 측정하여 그 임상적 의미를 이해하는 것을 목표로 합니다. 이 분야의 세계적 권위자인 캐나다의 André Denault 교수가 함께하며 이번 워크숍을 통해 기존의 주술기 TTE 및 TEE 활용을 한층 업그레이드할 수 있을 것으로 기대합니다.

시간	프로그램	Instructor
09:00-09:10	Ice-breaking
09:10-09:20	Clinical implications of venous doppler	신희수
09:20-09:40	Live demonstration: how to perform venous doppler(TTE with model)	André Denault
09:40-10:40	TEE station(portal, splenic, and renal doppler)	심재광, 신희수
	TTE station(portal, splenic, renal, and femoral doppler)	이지현, André Denault
10:40-10:50	Break
10:50-11:50	TEE station(portal, splenic, and renal doppler)	심재광, André Denault
	TTE station(portal, splenic, renal, and femoral doppler)	이지현, 신희수
11:50-12:00	Q&A and wrap-up

11월 7일(금) 14:00-17:00 / Room A

송종욱(연세의대)

송종욱(연세의대), 김혜빈(고려의대), 오아란(성균관의대), 배명일(연세의대)

• 주술기에 가장 유용하게 쓰일 수 있는 essential TEE, TTE view를 숙지한다.
• 실습을 통해 optimal view를 잡을 수 있도록 한다.

• 실습 시작 전에 essential TEE, TTE view에 대해 각 10분간 강의
• 2개 조로 나눠 dummy를 이용한 TEE 실습 및 healthy volunteer 대상으로 TTE 실습 진행

시간	프로그램	Instructor
14:00~14:20	강의	김혜빈, 오아란
14:30~15:40	실습	송종욱, 오아란
15:50~17:00	실습	배명일, 김혜빈

11월 8일(토) 09:00-12:00 / Room A

신현정(서울의대)

신현정(서울의대), 조성애(성균관의대), 김태경(서울의대), 정희준(성균관의대)

• Identify key airway structures
• Obtain key cardiac views
• Identify normal lung findings
• Identify gastric anatomy and evaluate gastric contents

TBD

• Identify major airway structures like the larynx, thyroid cartilage, and cricoid cartilage using ultrasound. Locate the anatomical position of the cricothyroid membrane.
• Master techniques to acquire standard cardiac ultrasound views, including the Parasternal Long-Axis, Parasternal Short-Axis, Apical 4-Chamber, and Subxiphoid views.
• Identify normal lung ultrasound findings such as A-lines, B-lines, and lung sliding.
• Identify the layers of the stomach wall (serosa, muscularis, mucosa) and locate the gastric antrum using ultrasound.

	프로그램	Instructor
Workshop 1	Airway ultrasound	조성애
Workshop 2	Cardiac ultrasound	김태경
Workshop 3	Lung ultrasound	정희준
Workshop 4	Gastric ultrasound	신현정

11월 8일(토) 14:00-17:00 / Room A

오충식(건국의대)

박선경(연세의대), 이제진(중앙의대), 민세희(울산의대), 이상욱(울산의대), 김지은(서울치대), 김혜진(연세의대)

• Difficult Airway 상황에 대처하기 위한 알고리즘에 대해 이해하고, 사용할 수 있는 장비들의 사용 방법에 대해 학습한다.
• Cricothyrotomy를 위한 초음파 사용법을 이해하고, cricothyrotomy 시행 방법을 학습한다.
• Fiberoptic bronchoscopy를 사용하여 기관내 삽관을 시행하는 방법에 대해 학습한다.

Difficult Airway 상황에 효과적으로 대처하기 위한 알고리즘에 대해 학습하고, 이 때 적용할 수 있는 다양한 장비들과 대처법들에 대한 술기를 학습한다. 4인 1조로 구성되며 각 1시간씩 총 3시간에 걸쳐 순환하며 학습한다.

	프로그램	Instructor
1조	Difficult airway algorithm and various airway tools	박선경, 이제진
2조	USG of airway & cricothyrotomy	민세희, 이상욱
3조	Fiberoptic bronchoscopy-guided intubation	김지은, 김혜진

11월 8일(토) 09:00-12:00 / Room B

노규정(울산의대)

이승원(성균관의대) , 유영민(부산의대), 이수현(경북의대), 오주연(울산의대)

노규정(울산의대), 김경미(울산의대), 방지연(울산의대)

• Participant should distinguish between the Laplace and linearized model approximations in NONMEM classical estimation methods and note that ITS model linearization is similar to FOCE.
• Participant is expected to describe the likelihood functions used in the IMP, IMPMAP, and DIRECT methods.
• Participants should note that SAEM, BAYES, and NUTS do not provide objective function values for comparing models.
• Participant should be able to describe the three types of estimators for the asymptotic variance-covariance matrix of the population parameter estimates.

The goal of this workshop is to enable participants to understand the mathematics and statistics underlying the estimation and covariance steps in NONMEM, so that they can perform population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) analyses at an expert level. Based on this knowledge, participants should be able to construct appropriate control streams in NONMEM and interpret the numerical outputs in the result files. Since many error messages that occur during NONMEM runs are related to the mathematical and statistical foundations of the estimation and covariance steps, understanding the topics covered in this workshop will help participants effectively troubleshoot such issues. In addition to the classical estimation methods, new estimation methods such as expectation-maximization methods (IMP, IMPMAP, DIRECT, SAEM) and MCMC Bayesian methods (BAYES, NUTS) have been introduced. A solid mathematical and statistical understanding of these methods is essential for effective PKPD modeling.

시간	프로그램	Instructor	Chairs
09:00-09:50	Classical estimations and ITS	이승원	노규정
09:50-10:40	IMP, IMPMAP, DIRECT	유영민	김경미
10:40-10:50	Break
10:50-11:40	SAEM, BAYES, NUTS	이수현	방지연
11:40-12:00	Asymptotic variance-covariance matrix of parameter estimates	오주연	노규정